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What does DPMS mean?
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Display Power Management System, correctly referred to as VESA DPMS as
it is a VESA standard. This is the replacement for screen savers.
Screen savers either blank the monitor, or continually change the images
painted on the screen. They do this because prolonged continuous exposure
of the screen phosphor to an electron beam can cause degradation of the
phosphor. This is especially true of older monitors, but can occur in
newer ones. If the phosphor becomes damaged from prolonged exposure to
the same screen image (a login screen or your Windows background)
permanent ghosting patterns may result. DPMS does one step better than
a screen saver and actually saves energy too by 1) turning off the video
signal to your screen after a period of inactivity which puts most newer
monitors into a standby mode or 2) shutting your monitor off. For some
new monitors, 1 & 2 are the same, as these monitors are in a low-power
standby mode even when apparently turned off.
DPMS is often implemented with CPU power saving (i.e. Intel 486SL
enhanced CPU's) and hard drive power-down circuitry. They are all
based on the same idea: when a device is idle, slow it down or
shut it off entirely to save energy. Sometimes this can be an
inconvenience, since the computer may be busy performing some operation
without any keyboard, mouse or screen activity.
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